I’m Red Hot, I'm In the Pink, I'm Blue and I'm Green With Envy
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Now, the VOA SpecialEnglishprogram, Words and TheirStories.
Everypeople has its ownway of sayingthings -- its ownspecialexpressions. ManyeverydayAmericanexpressions are based on colors.
Red is a hotcolor. Americansoftenuse it to expressheat. Theymaysaythey are “redhot” aboutsomethingunfair. Whenthey are "redhot" they are veryangryaboutsomething. The smallhot-tasting peppersfound in manyMexicanfoods are called “redhots” for theircolor and theirfierytaste. Fast, loudmusic is popularwithmanypeople. Theymaysay the music is “redhot” -- especially the kindcalledDixielandjazz.
Pink is a lighterkind of red. Peoplesometimessaythey are “in the pink” whenthey are in goodhealth. The expression was firstused in America at the beginning of the 20thcentury. It probablycomes from the fact that manybabies are bornwith a nicepinkcolor that shows that they are in goodhealth.
Blue is a coolcolor. The traditionalbluesmusic in the UnitedStates is the opposite of redhotmusic. Blues is slow, sad and soulful. DukeEllington and hisorchestrarecorded a famoussong -- “MoodIndigo” -- about the deepbluecolor, indigo. In the words of the song: “You ain’t been bluetillyou’ve had that MoodIndigo.” Someonewho is blue is verysad.
The colorgreen is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnaturalcolor for humans. A personwho has a sick-feelingstomachmaysay she feels “a littlegreen.” A passenger on a boatwho is feelingverysick from highwavesmaylookverygreen.
Sometimes a personmay be upsetbecause he does not havesomething as nice as a friend has, like a fastnewcar. That personmaysay he is “greenwithenvy.”
Somepeople are greenwithenvybecause a friend has moredollars or greenbacks. Dollars are called “greenbacks” because that is the color of the backside of the papermoney.
The colorblack is usedoften in expressions. Peopledescribe a day in whicheverythinggoeswrong as “a blackday.” The date of a majortragedy is remembered as "a blackday." A “blacklist” is illegalnow. But at onetime, somebusinessesrefused to employpeoplewhowere on a blacklist for belonging to unpopularorganizations.
In somecases, colorsdescribe a situation. A “brown-out” is an expression for a reduction in electricpower. Brown-outshappenwhenthere is toomuchdemand for electricity. The electricsystem is unable to offerall the powerneeded in an area.
“Black-outs” werecommonduringWorldWarTwo. Officialswouldorderalllights in a cityturned off to make it difficult for enemyplanes to find a target in the dark of night.
I’m WarrenScheer. Listenagainnextweek for anotherWords and TheirStoriesprogram in SpecialEnglish on the Voice of America
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